Definition and Examples of Semantic Narrowing

Definition and Examples of Semantic Narrowing Semantic narrowing is a kind of semantic changeâ by which the meaningâ of a word turns out to be less broad or comprehensive than its prior significance. Otherwise called specializationâ or limitation. The contrary procedure is called widening or semantic speculation. Such specialization is moderate and need not be finished, notes etymologist Tom McArthur. For instance, the word fowl is presently generally confined to the yard hen, yet it holds its old significance of winged animal in articulations like the fowls of the air and wild fowl (Oxford Companion to the English Language, 1992). Models and Observations Narrowing of importance . . . happens when a word with a general importance is by degrees applied to something considerably more explicit. The word litter, for instance, implied initially (before 1300) a bed, at that point progressively limited to bedding, at that point to creatures on a sheet material of straw, lastly to things dispersed about, miscellaneous items. . . . Different instances of specialization are deer, which initially had the general importance creature, young lady, which implied initially a youngster, and meat, whose unique significance was food.(Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics: How and Why Words Change Meanings. Irregular House, 2008)Hound and IndigenousWe state that narrowing happens when a word comes to allude to just piece of the first significance. The historical backdrop of the word dog in English conveniently shows this procedure. The word was initially articulated hund in English, and it was the nonexclusive word for any sort of pooch whatsoever. This unique significance is held, for instance, in German, where the word Hund just methods hound. Throughout the hundreds of years, in any case, the significance of hund in English has gotten limited to simply those mutts used to pursue game in the chase, for example, beagles. . . .Words may come to be related with specific settings, which is another kind of narrowing. One case of this is the word indigenous, which when applied to individuals implies particularly the occupants of a nation which has been colonized, not unique occupants more generally.(Terry Crowley and Claire Bowern, An Introduction to Historical Linguistics, fourth ed. Oxford University Press, 2010) Meat and ArtIn Old English, dispense alluded to food when all is said in done (a sense which is held in sweetmeat); today, it alludes to just a single sort of food (meat). Craftsmanship initially had some broad implications, generally associated with expertise; today, it alludes just to specific sorts of aptitude, mostly comparable to tasteful ability - the arts.(David Crystal, How Language Works. Disregard, 2006)StarveModern English keep intends to bite the dust from yearning (or frequently to be amazingly eager; and regionally, to be freezing), while its Old English predecessor steorfan implied all the more by and large to die.​(April M. S. McMahon, Understanding Language Change. Cambridge University Press, 1994)Sand[M]any Old English words obtained smaller, increasingly explicit implications in ME as an immediate aftereffect of advances from different dialects. . . . OE sand had implied either sand or shore. At the point when Low German shore was obtained to allude to the l and itself along a waterway, sand limited to mean just the granular particles of broke down stone that secured this land.(C.M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, third ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Spouse, Vulgar, and NaughtyThe Old English variant of the word wifeâ could be utilized to allude to any lady however has limited in its application these days to just wedded ladies. An alternate sort of narrowingâ can lead to a negative meaningâ [pejoration] for certain words, for example, revolting (which used to mean basically normal) and shrewd (which used to mean having nothing).None of these progressions occurred without any forethought. They were continuous and most likely hard to recognize while they were in progress.(George Yule, The Study of Language, fourth ed. Cambridge University Press, 2010)Accident and FowlAccident implies a unintended harmful or grievous occasion. Its unique significance was only any occasion, particularly one that was unanticipated. . . . Fowl in Old English alluded to any winged animal. In this way, the importance of this word was limited to a feathered creature raised for food, or a wild flying creature chased for sport.​(Francis Katamba, English Words: Structure, History, Usage. Routledge, 2004)

Obesity speech Free Essays

Overweight and corpulence cause the improvement of diabetes, and add to hypertension, Infertility, birth intricacies and intensify asthma and an unexpected weakness status. This Is intense and It must be taken much increasingly genuine by the individuals living here. Corpulence Is to a great extent preventable through changes In way of life, particularly diet or day by day work out. We will compose a custom article test on Heftiness discourse or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now There are numerous maladies that are so difficult to fix, so why is it that, when we really have an illness that you can fix yourself, we don’t take care of business? By certain adjustments in your ways of life, you could really get much more advantageous than you were previously. I am not saying that it is simple. I realize that it very well may be difficult to make something happen particularly if it’s become a propensity to eat undesirable and by eating unfortunate you don’t get vitality, and that is additionally a motivation behind why numerous don’t practice as much as they ought to do. More youthful individuals have generally experienced childhood in a world, where a more noteworthy assortment of food than any time in recent memory has opened up and at a moderately minimal effort, as are increasingly inclined to create heftiness at a more youthful age. Stoutness is a significant reason for death and 1 out of 3 grown-ups and 1 out of 6 kids is fat. Heftiness costs the US, very nearly 150 million dollars every year, where right around 10 % of he national clinical spending plans. The manner in which you eat has changed throughout the most recent 50 years. Significantly more food is accessible than previously and open doors for physical exercises are inadequate. Physical action improves by and large wellbeing. In addition to the fact that it improves dissemination, increment blood stream to the mind, and raise endorphin levels, which all assists with diminishing pressure, improve state of mind and disposition, and quiet kids. Genuinely dynamic understudies likewise accomplish more in school, they are less inclined to miss school and take an interest more in class. Michelle Obama talks about stoutness In her beech and tells that in light of the help of colossal American organizations, Like Disney and Walter and so forth. Presently the greater part a million In undeserved networks currently have the entrance to new, solid food. Military pioneers are serving more beneficial menus and items. Almost more than two million children have taken a crack at recreational game classes. Furthermore, they propelled Let’s Move Active schools, a phenomenal exertion to Invest more than $70 million to advance effectively and take physical instruction back to your schools. So something Is done, yes. Be that as it may, should more be possible? Walt for crowd reaction I think †yes! Folks! I realize that I may not Influence you to take care of business, yet I should attempt, since this is not kidding. After I revealed to all of you these results, it must do outside the café is looking so scrumptious and the candy in the sweets stores can be so enticing, and its alright to eat it sometimes, yet it can’t be a regular food or an ordinary propensity. That’s Just unreasonably unfortunate for your body and wellbeing. I realize that it tastes so great when you’re eating it, however what is your opinion about yourself when you completed the feast? Do you feel better or do you feel uncertain about your body? Sit tight for crowd reaction I can let you know, that I sure don’t feel particularly great after an unfortunate supper like that. So you got the opportunity to ask yourself †Is this justified, despite all the trouble? Would I like to be solid? Would I like to be fit? Would I like to look great? I’m not saying that it’s wrong to have bends, it isn’t by any means. In any case, it’s wrong, when it’s hazardous for your own life. You are the youthful age. You can even now take care of this and with slowly and carefully it will help. Regardless of whether it’s gradual steps, you despite everything got the chance to attempt. I realize that following a debilitating day at school it is extremely enticing to rests in the bed and sit in front of the TV, go on your ‘phone and cap with your companions on spine, go on Mainstream and post an image, whatever you like to do. Step by step instructions to refer to Obesity discourse, Papers

Make Your Staycation Truly Relaxing

Make Your Staycation Truly Relaxing Stress Management Situational Stress Print How to Make Sure You Have a Relaxing Staycation By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 23, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress A staycation, a vacation you take at home, can be a wonderful alternative to a long, expensive, painstakingly-planned tripâ€"the time and money you can save are significant. However, if you don’t take certain precautions, your staycation can be little more than a stressful extension of everything you need a break from. Tips for Having a Super Staycation These staycation strategies can assure that your staycation is truly a relaxing romp rather than a wasted week. Turn off the Phone This sounds obvious, but the point of a staycation is to have a vacation, and the point of a vacation is to get away from the demands of your regular life. To truly do so, you need to stop being on call and set your phone to go straight to voicemail. You can check your messages each night if you want to and decide who you want to call back, but it may be a good idea to tell everyone you won’t be around for a week and just take a break. While you’re at it, why not put your mail on hold and any other similar steps you’d take when you go on a traditional vacation? Turn off the Computer While many, many people make the mistake of taking work with them when they go on vacation, a strategy that tends to sabotage the relaxing element of a trip, it’s even more important to avoid being available for work when you’re on a staycation. It may be more tempting to check in at work if youre at home, and they may feel more entitled to request it of you, which is all the more reason for the computer to stay off. Even if you’re not planning to work on your computer, do you really think a week of playing World of Warcraft or Weboggle would be as relaxing and memorable as other options you have? Try Something New Staycations mean you can play hometown tourists and enjoy the fun things that your city or surrounding areas have to offer, which you normally might not go out of your way to experience. An added benefit of going to the touristy places in your area is that when you pass by these places after your staycation is over, your fond memories will be triggered and you can relive the fun. You may also be more inclined to do such fun things during the rest of the year when you’re not vacationing, which might provide a nice little escape that can help stave off burnout. But Don’t Overbook Yourself As you indulge in the fun that your town has to offer, remember to schedule in some downtime to read, relax, sleep in, lollygag, and do all the things people really like to do on traditional vacations. Fun and Relaxation The idea of a staycation is to feel like you’ve had a break, so be sure you get one by adding in time for rest. Just balance it out with fun activities, too. Don’t Be Afraid to Splurge Because you’re saving money by staying close to home, you can (and should) eat meals out and splurge in other areas, just like you would on a traditional vacation. If you want to go to brunch, get a massage, go shopping, or even hire a cleaning service to come if you don’t already have one (you’d get maid service in a hotel, right?), you should do so guiltlessly if you can afford to. It contributes to the carefree mindset you’re trying to capture with your staycation. Splurging makes all the difference between a staycation and just a week hanging around the house.

The Bible And The Word Of God - 993 Words

First and foremost, it is imperative to understand the Bible and the history of it in order to fully relate the message of the Word of God, clearly to other people. Theology is the study of God and who he is throughout history, where evangelism ties into teaching that truth. In order to identify with the character of God, one must understand him. You need to understand the attributes of God, his unchangeableness, his independence, that he is omnipresent, and eternal. Also it needs to be understood that we will not fully understand who God is either. That in order to share who God is you must study your bible, and at times the history of the times, the context of the stories, and where they were written in order to teach accurately. Secondly, evangelism without theology is just teaching without researching what you’re talking about. You can have knowledge with little, to zero wisdom. It is not saying that you cannot win the lost, I am just saying that in order to grow, you nee d to study the word and the time events, times, cultures and who things were being taught to. You cannot just throw out verses to teach the Word of God, but the history of the bible and how to understand Gods Word is important. It is nothing if I do not also study and be open to the idea that I might have some wrong ideas. It is nothing if not lead by the Holy Spirit. Things that I have been taught, could be wrong, or it could also be based off of man’s theology rather than biblical theology. TheShow MoreRelatedIs The Bible The Word Of God?904 Words   |  4 PagesIs the Bible the Word of God? Every year, millions of people ask themselves whether or not the bible is the true word of God. The Christian faith has so many variants that it sometimes becomes very difficult to make something so simple easy to select. My challenge is to defend what evidence I have as a Christian that the bible is truly the word of God. One of the most important ways to prove inerrancy is the bible scriptures. An example is found in Genesis 1:3-5 which states, And God said, â€Å"LetRead MoreThe Bible Is The Word Of God Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesI believe that the bible is the word of God, that it is inspired, inerrant and infallible. I do believe that we should apply the Bible to our lives today but in order to do that properly we must understand its context and culture. There are things in the scripture that do not apply to us directly such as building an ark and gathering animals into it. But even when passages are not specifically applicable to us today they do teach us truth. We learn about God and about how he interacts with peopleRead MoreThe Bible: The Word of God2055 Words   |  9 PagesThe Bible, sacred book of Christianity, it includes collections of ancient writings, which are split into two sections referred to as the old (Hebrew Bible ) and the new testament. It is said to be the most influenti al book in western history, as we owe our culture and moral compass to it. Historically the Bible has been seen as authoritative, as it is believed to be the infallible ‘word of God’, as writers were divinely inspired. However divisions about interpretations can be seen historicallyRead MoreThe Bible And The Word Of God1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe first way to living a happy and meaningful life is to follow the bible and the word of God. God is the ultimate creator and he is the number one thing that should be in our life. Jesus said, â€Å"Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, â€Å"I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(English Standard Version, John 8:12). what he means by this is that if we follow him we will never get lost and he will be our provider and leader while if we doRead MoreThe Bible, The Inspired Word Of God Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Bible, the inspired Word of God was written by His ordained writers. One of these was Paul, a great believer and follower of Christ, who was committed and dedicated to the spread of the gospel. He faced many afflictions and challenges on the course of his journeys that took him to different regions of the world, in the hope of spreading the Word of God to the many regions that had not received the Good News. On the course of his travels, he met different people along the way butRead MoreThe Bible Is God s Word1788 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bible is God’s Word. It contains absolute truths believed by Christians everywhere. It teaches humans how to live their lives, and guides them to do what is right. It tells people how the world was created, and how mankind came to be. Put simply, a Biblical Worldview is accepting all of this end everything else the Bible says, and applying it to one’s life, and for a teacher, one’s classroom. A Biblical Worldview effects everything regarding education, from the way one sees his or her studentsRead MoreThe Bible is the Authoratative Word of God Essay686 Words   |  3 Pageswhy you believe in the Bible, and asks Isnt it a book just like any other piece of literature? would be a difficult question, but let alone a very plausible question to be asked to a Christian in a ones lifetime. I have personally been asked this question before on multiple occasions, and there are many responses I have given as according to being sensitive to the circumstances upon which the question was asked. I believe in the Bible as being the authoritative word of God, and the divinely inspiredRead MoreThe Bible : The Holy Spirit, And The Word Of God1703 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God† John 1:1 (NASB). Scripture comes directly from God unlike any other book. God has spoken His work and used humans, such as prophets to speak His word to us. The concept of authority is woven into the fabric of Scrip ture. This idea of â€Å"ultimate right† is inevitably linked with God’s sovereignty throughout the Scriptures. How we choose to view the authority of Scripture is up to our own discretion. We accept the Bible as the inspiredRead MoreBible as the Inspired Word of God Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesBible as the Inspired Word of God The Bible is the work of various authors, who lived in different continents and wrote in different eras. Furthermore, much of the text does not claim to have been dictated by God and is not always God speaking to people. In parts it consists of people speaking to God, as in the Psalms, and people speaking to people, as in the New Testament letters written by Paul. In light of this, some maintain that it is not possible to treat theRead MoreThe Bible Is An Important Aspect Of Our Christian Lives844 Words   |  4 PagesStudying the Bible is an important aspect of our Christian lives. The Bible is the flawless and inerrant word of God. He spoke through the chosen authors the words of the Bible. Through the Scriptures, God reveals his character and revelation. The Bible has authority since it is ultimately from God. The Bible is the inerrant and inspired word of God that holds authority. The Bible has the power to give commands and demand obedience. This authority is both inherent and given by God. God is the highest

The Classroom Environment Should Look And Feel Welcoming...

Diversity is what makes each person in a classroom different from each other, even though you could be the same color of the person sitting next you, does not mean you are the same. The classroom environment should look and feel welcoming for all children. So it can show the diversity of the world in which we live in. Children should be provided with essential information about who they are and what is important, making an effort for this to happen creates a setting that is rich in possibilities for exploring the diversity of each student in a classroom across the world. A few of the educational practices today is geared towards supporting and eliminating ethnic differences between students in classrooms today. The National Education Association stated â€Å"The dimensions of diversity include race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, language, culture, religion, mental and physical ability, class, and immigration status.† (Association) The education community is facing a lot of challenges related to diversity in the classroom. National Education Association stated â€Å"The academic achievement gaps between students of diverse backgrounds; racial segregation and resegregation in our schools; gender inequalities and sex discrimination are related to diversity.† (Association) Some schools lack the resources which are essential in addressing the issues of diversity in the classroom today, when schools lack the necessary resources to address the problem the problem is left with noShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Child Development Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesFocusing on children’s development and developing a proper classroom and lesson plan well help you to proper ly prepare and help each student in your center. Throughout this paper we will summarize Piaget’s Stage Theory, identify and describe the developmental characteristics of the age group of 2-4 years old, design and describe the physical layout of facility or classroom that aligns with Piaget’s Stage Theory, and create an activity for each developmental domain. Jean Piaget is one of the pioneersRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator : Understanding The Physical, Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Development Of Each Child1024 Words   |  5 PagesEvery child is unique in there own way and grow at their own developmental level. All children also come from diverse back rounds with different beliefs and values. As an early childhood educator, I believe it is our responsibility to understand children as a whole and base our curriculum according to their needs. As educators we should set up a high quality classroom environment where the child can grow, learn and explore at his or her own developmental level. I believe that as an early childhoodRead MoreDifferentiated Instruction And Its Impact On Students Learning Experience816 Words   |  4 Pagesthe classroom in a richer way; therefore, I believe all teachers should reach every student through differentiation. I strongly believe differentiated instruction will raise the bar for all learners an d benefit both learners and teachers. I believe all teachers should always model and promote positive uses and learning in the classroom. I believe that educators have the power to make a great impact on a child; therefore, all teachers must model and be great examples. Teachers should, at all timesRead MoreAn Article On Prosocial Behavior955 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined prosocial behavior as â€Å"voluntary behavior intended to benefit another† (Hyson Taylor, 2011, p. 106). This type of behavior is commonly displayed in young children sharing their toys with another child because they want too, not because they were told they have too. Prosocial behavior is something most parents want their children to have, so many people have studied where it comes from and how to bring it out in your child. Hyson and Taylor (2011) focused on how early childhood educatorsRead MoreCyp Core 3.2 4.1812 Words   |  4 Pagescan affect children and young people’s development. [pic] Parent Involvement The parents/carers know the children best it may be there is a problem or it may be that a child learns something at home that is relevant to their development for example tying their shoes, riding their bike or writing their name. In the environment where I work the parents are welcomed into the classroom for the first 15 minutes of the day to complete activities set out at their child’s table. I feel this givesRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesestimated 702,000 victims of child maltreatment in 2014. Child abuse can affect children of all ages. Newborn children all the way to children age 18 are affected by child abuse. Teachers work with and see these students who are affected by this. Child abuse is considered a traumatic event. These experiences children face may cause concerns for their own safety and the safety of others. After the event of abuse children often will experience guilt or shame over what they did or did not do at the timeRead More Being a Teacher Essay765 Words   |  4 Pages or home taught is mandatory in America at a certain age. Therefore, all the basics of life are experienced at school. That is a big responsibility for a teacher. So, would we have physicians, law enforcement officials, businesses, and all the other daily occupations without teachers? No, teachers educate all members of society. Teachers are to some children, a source of security or rescue. When they feel no one else listens or cares, or when another child insults or laughs atRead MoreAccording To The American ChildrenS Author, Dr. Seuss,1722 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the American children s author, Dr. Seuss, describes, â€Å"You have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself any direction you choose. You’re on your own. And you know what you know. And you are the who’ll decide where to go.† (Dr. Seuss, Oh, The Place You’ll Go!) As a leader, I have realized that I’ve had the choice of creating my own path to experience while spending my past four years here at Cabrini. I’ve learned about the many ups and downs in life,Read MoreEducation Is A Never-Ending Experience That Allows A Person’S1302 Words   |  6 Pagesperson’s mind to continually grow. Students should be able to explore all aspects of sub jects and want to learn. As a teacher, you should be able to provide the students with a comfortable environment for the students to learn. I feel that the environment has a lot to do with how a student behaves in class. The role of a teacher is also important; a teacher should never stop learning and provide the students with a positive moral and social behavior. Teachers should also be able to make sure that the studentsRead MoreThe Economics And Social Hierarchy Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagessocial studies in which control of economic factors is shifted from the public to the private sector. Neoliberalism are giving more attention towards schools that do not necessarily need this as much as the other schools, in order to make the government look better and are more in support of neoliberalism. Schools that are not getting as much funding and support from the government may start to wonder why that is the case. This issue may cause competitions between the schools in New Zealand . Capitalism

A reaction paper on the statement Free Essays

Thomas Edison failed many times before successfully inventing the modern electric light bulb. He said, â€Å"If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong attempt discarded is another step forward. We will write a custom essay sample on A reaction paper on the statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Reflect on an accomplishment you achieved in an unlikely way. People are known for their ability of becoming the best individuals that they could be even in the middle of disadvantageous situations. It is undeniable that because of the many challenges that people have to live with, they are now able to understand the major issues that are involved within the system of real human living. Aside from gaining the knowledge of the realities about challenges, humans are now able to make the best out of the hardships that come along the way as they intend to be the best that they could be in facing their own lives. Thomas Edison has been among the major personalities in the human history that has been able to make certain changes in the society through applying the said idealism of NEVER GIVING UP in the middle of major issues of survival in life. Consistently considering this particular fact of life has already made great changes and institutional breakthroughs in the society today. This is certainly the same with the situation that is dealt with by each individual that is considerably facing difficult problems and challenges as persons making up the society today. As for the case of the author of this paper, it could be observed that she has been able to wake up from a dark situation that challenged her ability to withstand the dangers and the hardships of being ill. Although she had been facing such problems with her health, she has been noted to actually understand that she should and must be able to continue her personal development even with so much challenges that she has to face because of her case. Because of this, it is undeniable that she was able to stand up again and become the kind of person she wants herself to be, a fighter. She chose to continue her studies amidst all the odds that faced her along the way to at least develop her own skills and make definite changes as to the way that she lives her life beyond all the challenges that she is supposed to deal with. Through this account of actual life experience, it could be noted that challenges are supposed to be faced as major probabilities of changes among human individuals. IT is through these challenges and difficulties that the human society tries to make a difference upon their lives. It is through this particular factor of life that each individual is able to become a stronger person who is able to face the different challenges in his own journey. People who are able to stand up again after a failure that may or may not be inflicted by their ownselves, are those whoa re able to make huge changes in the lives of many people, through inspiring them to fight for their right to a fine way of living and through becoming the pillars of truth that attests to the fact that standing up and not giving up is a major part of living a successful way of life. One’s real purpose in living could be identified to the ways by which he is particularly able to face the different challenges that he is naturally faced with in his own journey towards personal development and social connection as well. How to cite A reaction paper on the statement, Papers

Consumer Fraud free essay sample

Consumer fraud not only affects consumers and businesses but also the economy. According to the National Retail Security Survey, nearly 41% of the retail chain revenue loss was due to employees ( insert bibliography 2 ). The Federal Trade Commission was created in 1914; it has helped create many different policies for consumer protection rights. Some companies have a 100% satisfaction guarantee where customers can return items if they are unhappy, Bass Pro Shop would be an example. Consumer fraud is when a consumer is trying to achieve a gain from a company. Not all times the company can prove this type of fraud. Some acts of consumer fraud can be legally prosecuted such as shoplifting. A consumer that is tricking a company into an economic advantage and understands what they are doing is engaging in a guile activity, which is a type of consumer fraud ( insert bibliography 3 ). An example of a guile activity would be returning an already worn piece of clothing and getting the purchase amount back. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Fraud or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Consumer fraud can be clear to determine, but it can also be very difficult to see if there is not enough evidence to support the accusation. Consumers have become creative over the years to better manipulate companies to achieve the consumer’s gain. In 2005, the Federal Trade Commission reported, more than 25 million consumers annually engage in consumer fraud (insert bibliography 4). Because of the current economy consumer fraud reports have increased tremendously. Credit repair consumer fraud refers to paying someone to remove personal negative credit history, which is illegal in the United States. In 2004, the Federal Trade Commission surveyed random adults that claimed to have nearly 2. million incident reports of credit repair fraud ( insert bibliography 4). According to the Federal Trade Commission Survey of 2006, it was recorded that 30% of consumers did not complain to anyone about their report consumer fraud incident ( insert bibliography1). Most of the consumers who did file reports made them to the company or manufacturer when they were supposed to report them to the government for legal reasons. Governm ent and other companies, such as the Federal Trade Commission, are trying to decrease the amount of incidents regarding consumer fraud and the ability for individuals to engage in consumer fraud. Because the United States is currently in an economic depression, consumer fraud has risen to pay bills or find new ways to have an economic advantage. Consumers have also become more creative with acts of fraud, which makes it more difficult to prove whether the consumer engaged in the activity or not. There are various negative impacts from consumer fraud. Consumer fraud can negatively impact the reputation of a company by leading a customer into false acts. An example if this would be a company promising new customers a promotional gift for buying a product but then the consumer never gets the gift. But, if a consumer engages in collusion consumer fraud, an employee can be terminated for putting an item not purchase by the consumer in his or her bag or by giving the customer an unwarranted discount. Collusion consumer fraud is generally an accident on the employee’s part, but it can still result in the employee’s termination. Many companies want to create loyal customers, but if a customer sees another consumer get away with customer fraud, it might make that customer look at the company in a different, sometimes negative, manner. If a consumer creates a staged accident to gain money from a company, the consumer is engaging in duplicity consumer fraud. Duplicity consumer fraud can cause an economic turmoil for companies, but an economic advantage for that consumer. It creates a negative reputation for the company. Someone who engages in consumer fraud tends to only be focused on his or her personal outcome, such as economic gain, and not how it might affect other consumers, businesses, or the economy. Individual and organizations that engage in consumer fraud have multiple reasons, seen by them as positive reasons, for engaging in these deceitful activities. For the most part, consumers see the main positive reason for engaging in consumer fraud of achieving an economic advantage. , Some consumers lie to obtain age discounts or privileges. A consumer might lie to a company employee about his or her age to get a discounted movie ticket at the movie theater for a senior price. Consumer fraud is a highly unethical action by consumers. Consumer fraud not only steals from the companies but also other individuals. Consumer frauds entail an individual or organization to knowingly and intentionally deceive an organization for an economic advantage. Consumer fraud is unethical because some consumers know the difference between right and wrong, but they do not care because they just want their personal, economic gain. These consumers do not factor in the implications of their unethical behaviors and the impact that their behaviors have on other consumers, companies, and the economies. Because the United States economy is in a depression, many consumers see it as an opportunity to try to gain economic advantages over companies by engaging in consumer fraudulent activities. Although consumers intentionally engage in consumer fraud, they might have other motives for engaging in those consumer fraudulent activities. Federal Trade Commission. (2013, January 5). www. ftc. gov/ftc Ferrell, O. C. , amp; Fraedrich, J. (2012). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making amp; Cases. South-Western Pub. Geis, G. , amp; Edelhertz, H. (1972). Criminal Law and Consumer Fraud: A Sociolegal View. Am. Crim. L. Rev. , 11, 989. Norrgard, L. E. , amp; Norrgard, J. M. (1998). Consumer fraud: A reference handbook (pp. 31-32). ABC-CLIO.

Cassius Clay Better Known As Muhammad Ali Is By Far The Greatest Boxer

Cassius Clay better known as Muhammad Ali is by far the greatest boxer of all time. "King of the World" by David Reminick is a very detailed biography of Muhammad and good documentation how boxing used to be. The book takes you on a journey behind the scenes of Allis rise to the top and boxing run in with La Costra Nostra. On an October afternoon in 1954 when Cassius was 12 he left his 60 dollar red Schwinn outside the Columbia Auditorium to visit a bazaar. When he and his friends left he realizes that his new bike was stolen. Cassius was in a tearing rage and someone said that there was a police officer in the basement of a boxing gym. He went in demanding a statewide bike hunt and threatening to beat the hell out of whoever had stolen it. The officer Joe Martin asked Cassius if he could fight, and Cassius said no, so Martin invited him to come to the gym and learn how to box, so he could get pay back on the bicycle thief. This is the story of how Cassius first got interested and determined to become a great boxer. He also showed determinations when he brought home and Olympic gold medal. He trained very hard for our country and did a really good job. Even back then he ran his trashed talked his opponents, like in his first match he fought he one by a spit decision, after he found out he had one he shouted he would soon be "the greatest of all time". Know one knew at the time that his boasts would soon be the truth. Cassius mouth has gotten him a lot of key matches in his career. He gained his first title shot form Sonny Liston this way. One of his famous quotes was "Im so mean I make medicine sick." He ran his mouth so often that people thought he ran his mouth just to psyche him self-out for the matches. That is said to be how he one all of his matches. Before the Liston fight he charted a bus around with signs that read "We all love Cassius Clay", "Without Cassius the game is dead! "March on Listons camp." "BEAR HUNTIN." Cassius first heavy weight title shot was against Sonny Liston a very big man who would give Mike Tyson a good run for his money. There was a lot of hype surrounding their first fight. Cassius ran his mouth so much that everyone thought that Liston was going to kill Clay. Liston actually threatened to kill Clay. The day of the fight the tension in the air was so thick you could cut it with a knife. In the ring before they touched gloves and Cassius told Liston "Ive got you now, sucker!" Cassius knew that he could not match Listons power, so he danced. Liston could land a punch on Clay all night. By the sixth round Liston knew he was going down that night with the quickness. It has been said but not proven that Sonny instructed his assistant to juice his gloves. This is were you rub ferric chloride on a pair of boxing gloves, which is a stinging solution that tends to blind. During the fourth round Cassiuss eyes began to sting. He lost his vision and the sixth round. By the seventh he gained it back and came back with the knock out. He screamed "Eat your words!" Cassius was now world heavy weight champion. A rematch happened between Clay and Liston on May 25, 1965. Very early in the match Cassius knocked out Liston with the infamous "phantom punch". This punch was thrown so quickly that it almost escaped even the eye of the camera. Before the referee counted to ten Cassius was over Liston shouting "Get up and fight, you bum! Youre supposed to be so bad! Nobody will believe this!" Liston was out cold. The crowd shouted "FAKE!" It has never been proven that Liston actually threw the fight. Muhammad was baptized Catholic, but got very interested with The Nation of Islam. In the beginning of his career he had to hide his interests in "The Nation", because he felt that the public was not

Modern day torture interrogation techniques

Modern day torture interrogation techniques Modern day torture constitutes an interrogation technique that entails inflicting suffering to the suspect with the aim of obtaining information or a confession. The methods utilized here also include waterboarding, shock treatment and denial of food as well as application of thumbscrews.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern day torture interrogation techniques specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Torture therefore ensures that the victim is in extreme anguish with the torturer having total control over the body of the victim (Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy, 2011). The concept that underlies torture has been the subject of debate from various angles. These include moral and utilitarian as well as political perspectives. The controversy has further been fuelled by the increased cases of terrorism around the globe. Groups that argue in favor of torture have their support based on the fact that torture involves infli cting pain on a defenseless person. These have seen to the formation of policies such as the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy, 2011). This was adopted by the United Nations in 1984. In addition, the arguments are consequential in nature. This implies that the issues raised are directed at the impact of failing to use torture in interrogation of suspects of terrorism. These include suspects that may hold information that is vital to intelligence officials such as planned attacks (Casebeer, n.d). On the other hand, arguments in favour of torture, are grounded on the fact that it becomes a case of human rights violation. This is especially the case when the information witheld is inconsequential. Arguments in favour The ticking bomb scenario presents one of the major instances that are argued to justify the use of torture as an interrogation technique. In this case, it is considered ethical to inflict pain when psychological suffering fails to bring a suspect to a confession on the location of a ticking time bomb. For example, if a timed explosive device is planted in London and the police have the suspect (Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy, 2011). The scenario further emphasizes that it is ethical to subject one person to torture in order to save thousands others. In addition, the argument that torture can be converted into a habit that may become entrenched into the justice system is heavily overwhelmed (Vaknin, 2007). This is due to the fact that other interrogation techniques have been noted to be equally misused. For instance, the use of guns and knives are equally susceptible to similar levels of abuse. Torture is also ethical in that it constitutes an ordinary method interrogation rather than a punishment to suspects. It should instead be regarded as an ordinary procedure used before trial in the same level with detention and oral interrogation.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is due to the fact that other interrogation techniques are also bound to inflict equal levels of punishment to a suspect before they are cleared of any wrong doing. This contravenes the argument put forward by St Augustine on basis of the negative moral impact of torture. To add to that, the use of torture facilitates the administration of justice as criminals have been observed to deny committing the crimes. It thus aids in finding the crime perpetrators and serving justice to their victims. From another perspective, torture is arguably justified by the fact that in times of war and instances of terrorism collateral damage is likely to occur. This refers to the sacrifice of the lives of a few people to save a country or many other lives. This implies that to maintain justice, governments and society have the right to expose suspects to torture for the greater good (Harris, 2005). For example, using torture to interrogate a terrorist group leader like Osama Bin Laden so as to salvage the lives of many innocents would be considered morally right. In recent times, it has additionally been noted that abstinence from torture by many countries is done because it constitutes being politically correct. This means that most governments have adopted the anti-torture policies at the expense of their citizens. The governments are limited in terms of law enforcement capacity so as to obtain foreign aid or military backing from other nations. Additionally, such measures are a disadvantage in times of instability or war that threaten the livelihood of the innocent. In such cases, it is only right to use torture from the moral or ethical and formal as well as utilitarian perspectives. Arguments against On the other side, torture has been heavily opposed by various interest groups on different grounds. The moral perspective for instance, views the practice as a violation. This is due to the fact that the victim is denied the right to act on their own rationale. Additionally, it lowers the moral level of the suspect under interrogation. According to Henry Shue, torture should be disallowed as it is not justified by the simple wrong or right standards. This implies that the act should not be judged by the amount of good or evil that it brings forth (Ghraib, 2004). He adds that it is wrong to use torture as the torturer has no way of verifying that the suspect has the information that they need.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern day torture interrogation techniques specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another perspective argues against the ticking bomb scenario. It emphasizes that in some instances, intelligence personnel may capture suspects that turn out to be innocent. Further, the concept behind the ticking bomb scenario works under the premises t hat result in intellectual fraud. From a liberal point of view, the event is created as an emergency so that inhumane treatment is justified. The liberal perspective argues that torture denies the suspect their rights (Luban, 2005). Torture is regarded as an act that aims at obtaining a confession, punishing and terrifying the suspect while deriving pleasure at the practice. Moreover, it is difficult to verify the information given by a suspect under such conditions. For example, the suspect may give false information to stop the pain. The use of torture interrogation techniques has also been noted to dilute the strength of international laws and policies. For instance, disregard for international law has been associated with increased use of torture on prisoners of America and other countries. Furthermore, civilization asserts that nations adhere to amicable ways of obtaining intelligence. Torture is additionally opposed on grounds that other interrogation techniques can be used in stead. Interrogation may opt to use other techniques such as verbal confrontation or psychological control methods that afflict less or no pain. Further research also indicates that torture lacks in terms of efficiency as a modern interrogation technique. It has been noted that the information obtained under such circumstances may be misleading or wrong. In the long-term, the inclusion of torture in systems such as justice would result in greater costs rather than benefits. For instance, it undermines the value of evidence so that information obtained may be inconsequential in a court of law. The integration of torture interrogation techniques into the systems of rule has also been linked to other inefficiencies. These may affect institutions such as the military or judiciary as they rely on the initial moral of rationale (Arrigo, 2004). It is apparent that modern day torture interrogation techniques are comprise an infringement of the rights of the person under interrogation. It un dermines the moral level of the suspect. It has also been noted to be inefficient despite the pain subjected to the culprits. Moreover, the practice of torture has been found to contravene international law and morality. Therefore, torture interrogation techniques should only be applied in extreme cases whereby there is a degree of confidence that the suspect is the culprit. References Arrigo, J. M. (2004). A Consequentialist Arguement againist Torture Interrogation of Terrorist. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Casebeer, W. (n.d). Torture Interrogatiom of Terrorist: ATheory Of Exceptions(With Notes, Cautions and Warnings). Web. Ghraib, A. (2004). The Politics of Torture. Atlanta: North Atlantic Books. Harris, S. (2005, October 17). In Defense of Torture. The Huffington Post . Luban, D. (2005). Liberalism, Torture and Ticking Timebomb. Web. Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy. (2011, April). Torture. Web. Vaknin, S. (2007). Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited. New York.

The effect French Revolution had on the main events in European Essay

The effect French Revolution had on the main events in European history in the 19th century - Essay Example Also, there was the rise of the capitalist bourgeois class that clashed with the aristocratic noble classes over political power. Though there was a new rising bourgeois class, France was still very much tied to old ways of politics: France in the eighteenth century still possessed a large measure of medievalism—a condition reflected in its diversified legal structure, in its powerful guilds, in its communes, in the church, in universities, and in the patriarchal family (Nisbet 157). These factors are tied to the overall effects of the revolution on France and all of Europe, those effects being a rise in individualism, patriotism, and nationalism. These ideas were trenchantly in opposition to the prevailing monarchies of the time that ruled over Europe at the time of the revolution. The French Revolution did not merely replace one set of rulers with another; it replaced an entire ideological system with another throughout the western world. As was mentioned, the causes of the revolution are very much tied together with the effects. The debt and poverty caused by the decisions of the monarchy were one of the chief concerns of the new bourgeois class: â€Å"a new a revolutionary class, the bourgeoisie, had risen in wealth and power during the eighteenth century, but had been denied political power and social recognition by the old ruling class of aristocrats and nobles† (Stromberg 88). This aspect has two main ideas behind it. First, the capitalists were financially hurt because of the decisions of the aristocracy. They were subject to the decisions of the aristocracy, as these decisions had a direct effect upon the economy of the country in which they functioned. To put it specifically, the decisions of the aristocracy had a direct effect on the capitalists ability to make money. Secondly, because the bourgeoisie

Biomass Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biomass Questions - Essay Example However, the technology for such venture is still in its infancy. It will take some more time before breakthrough in technology is achieved for viable energy production for commercial use from plastics and other combustible contents (Plastics and the environment). A herd of 2000 pigs can produce 400 ft3 of waste. This, in turn, can help produce 3120 ft3 of biogas per day. This figure of 3120 ft3 is arrived at assuming each pig produces 0.2 ft3 waste from which 7.8 ft3/day biogas is produced. (The Economics of Biogas in the Hog Industry, p7). The cogen must have the capacity of 1 x 75 kW and 1 x 110 kW to utilize the gas (The Economics of Biogas in the Hog Industry, p13). The landowner will have to cultivate 2500 hectares of land if eucalypt trees are planted and 10,000 hectares of land if short rotation irrigated forestry crops are planted to produce 10 MW power. This figure is arrived at calculating the requirement of 250 hectares of land if eucalypt trees are planted and 1000 hectares of land if short rotation irrigated forestry crops are planted to product 1 MW power. For irrigated forestry crops, the land availability depends on the type of the crops planted. 10,000 hectares of land will be required for forestry crops if the crop in question is Prosopis which is a thorny plant that already grows wild on extensive areas of wasteland and serves as fence (Garry Jacobs, p20). Lecture 2 - Answer 1 It is in the proportion of 10% ethanol to 100% petrol. The equation stems from the simple fact that the proportion of ethanol is about ten percent of the total quantity of petrol. This figure is arrived at on the basis of volume where 10% ethanol is required for 100% petrol. After the mix up, the equation becomes 10% ethanol and 90% petrol. As regards the second part of the question, the answer is based on answer 3 in lecture 1. The quantity of biomass for sugar beet is 100,000 tons for 10 MW power. 10,000 hectares of cereal residues will be sufficient to produce 10 MW power for one year. This figure is arrived at after calculating 10,000 tons of sugar beet for 1 MW power and 1000 hectares of cereal residues for 1 MW power (Garry Jacobs, p20). Answer 2 Australia has plenty of land resource. The issue is basically environmental. Australia consumes much power got from fossil fuel. This is responsible for pollution. Economy and job creation are also factors to consider for production of biomass. The Great Reef Barrier is impacted due to global warming. Hence, it is necessary for Australia to clean up its backyard. Australia also has tremendous reserves of water for use in creation of power. It also has land resource for any land salination requirement. Answer 3 The research for biomass 'crop' is at a nascent stage. Hence it is difficult to pinpoint with conviction any particular plant as the most suitable potential for biodiesel in Australia. The research is going on with several crops or their components such as algae, lignocellulose (woody or fibrous part of plants), wheat stubble, bagasse, plantation residues, urban waste wood and organic wastes (Sustainable biomass production). Of course, there are also sugar beet and cereal residues that are being researched

The medical coding

The medical coding The Performance of Medical Coding What responsibilities are required in Medical Coding? How is Medical Coding beneficial in the healthcare industry? Herzing University (2009) says, â€Å"Medical Coding is the act of billing patients and health insurances for the medical checkup they received.† Medical Coding is one of the most valuable careers in the Healthcare industry. However, this profession requires important guidelines, such as assigning proper health-related codes, understanding coding language, and meeting the terms of the compliance rule. Moreover, as a productive benefit in this line of work, many employers allow medical coders to enter codes from home. The first rule that applies to Medical Coding is the importance of code assignments. After a patient is seen by a physician in an office or hospital room, the medical coders job is to assign the appropriate health diagnosis code on the claim form. The claim form is to be submitted to the patients insurance company for reimbursement purposes; claims are submitted to insurance companies so that doctors will be paid for the services rendered in the office as well. Upon submitting the claim form(s), it is important for the medical coder to assign the correct code(s) to ensure a timely payment process. If the code(s) are incorrect, this will cause the claim to be denied and payment will not be released until the issue is corrected. Herzing University (2009) comments that â€Å"Every medical diagnosis or procedure that is done in a medical office should have a health-related code assigned to it. The medical coder is accountable for assigning the correct code for each procedure that is per formed on a patient.† In addition, AHIMA (2009) predicts that â€Å"the excellence of medical services depend on if a medical coder assigns codes accurately and in a timely fashion.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  In Medical Coding, the first and foremost responsibility is to make certain that the payment reviews and funds flow effectively. Scichilone (2008) also points out that â€Å"the timely completion of assigned codes depends on the accuracy of the coding process.† Therefore, assigning proper codes for medical procedures are essential because it will guarantee timely payment to medical providers and their patients. Another rule that applies to Medical Coding is the understanding of coding language. Where does the resource of coding come from? Who maintains the health-related coding system? The American Health Information Management Association (2009) clarifies that â€Å"the resources for the health-related coding are maintained by a particular group of organizations. These groups are responsible for the updates and or changes for the coding process. The National Center for Health Services, is in charge of the ICD-9-CM codes, whereas, The American Medical Association is responsible for the CPT codes.† What is the coding language and why is it used in Medical Coding? In Medical Coding, an ICD-9-CM code is entered on a claim to code a patient†s diagnosis received from the physician. In addition, there may be more than one diagnostic code on a claim form. A CPT code is entered on a claim to code a procedure that was performed on the patient(s). There may be more that one procedure cod e entered on the claim form as well. For simplicity principle, the codes assigned convey what types of service(s) were provided and why the procedure was done. Rogoski (2004) adds that â€Å"[t]here are two major coding [organizations that are responsible for the coding language],..: the ICD-9-CM diagnosis and procedure codes that are maintained by the federal government, and the CPT procedure codes that are maintained by the American Medical Association.† For verification purposes, American Medical Association (2009) define the definition of the diagnosis code ICD-9-CM is â€Å"The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification,† while (CDC, 2009) notes that the CPT procedure code means â€Å"Current Procedural Terminology.† The most important rule that applies to Medical Coding is the consistency of data entries. Being that coding information is updated on a quarterly and yearly basis by the health care organizations, it is important for the medical coder to enter the updated or revised codes accordingly. Entering the correct diagnosis and procedure code(s) is essential because the code(s) determine how and why reimbursement or payment is requested. During the coding process, it is imperative for the coder to obtain the up-to-date information on medical services covered by the patients insurance company to avoid questionable outcomes. In other words, the services that are covered under a carrier should match what is documented in the compliance guidelines and if the coding or documentation is not consistent with the specific guidelines, this can develop into an investigation and claim rejections. AHIMA (2009) contends that, â€Å"Entering the appropriate data according to the compliance rule is very im portant in the coding process. Whether the codes are entered correctly or not, it will in one way or another, affect both the quality of the statistics and the fulfillment to the regulations.† For that reason, to stay current with the array of coding rules, the Medical Coder should always consult with the healthcare guidelines upon entering the code(s) on a claim form ensure the quality of medical information. Furthermore, to ensure data consistency according to the compliance rule, meticulous medical coding software has been utilized to assist the medical coders during the coding process. â€Å"Computer-Assistance Coding† is how (Scichilone, 2009) describes the software. Even though coding can be complicated especially when trying to remember and stay up to date with guidelines, the use of medical coding software will promote thorough and affirmative results. Scichilone (2009) explains that â€Å"[t]hose little numbers or alpha-numeric [series] are one of the reasons the compliance [organization] exists.† The coding process is to note what type of medical service was provided and the reason for the office visit. To acquire efficiency, new software has been executed to help providers concerning data consistency guidelines. Medical coders can use this specific computer software to produce organized health codes for evaluation.† Not only does this medical coding software assist in positive reviews from the compliance group, it encourages moral standards as well. As an added guideline precaution, healthcare providers are should distribute the compliance rule list within its facilities to ensure proper and precise coding. The list should include a detailed medical coding policy that must be adhered by accordingly. One author (Stegman, 2009) notes that â€Å"[f]or many clinical areas with commonly provided services, very specific coding and billing guidelines exist to assist the provider in reporting accurate and honest claims Ideally, the provider should have a coding compliance policy document withthe following [factors]† Instructions on how to assign codes for new medical procedures; Instructions on how to correct inaccurate codes that were previously assigned; Code of conduct requirements linked to the Healthcare service provided, Annual or semi-annual training in Healthcare compliance guiding principles, Disciplinary steps taken if failure to comply with the guidelines occur, and Helpful contact phone number to seek out additional or unclear information.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the Medical Coding position, these issues should provide helpful healthcare solutions when it comes to assigning medical codes for claim submission. By following these procedures, this will develop data quality within the healthcare environment because of the consistency assignment entries. Stegman (2008) agrees with these methods by saying that â€Å"coding experts are likely to sustain the importance of accurate and consistent coding traditions to deliver quality health care Medical coders should continue to improve their coding skills to stay current with the coding regulations The Medical Coder must maintain and follow the coding guidelines to avoid improper results with insurance companies and patients. If these compliance guidelines are not available by the provider, the medical coder(s) may have a difficult time assigning consistent codes. Stegman (2008) points out that â€Å"[w]hen coding challenges arise, and unresolved documentation inconsistencies are present, the selection of the most accurate and compliant codes may be more difficult, particularly if the codingstaff are not aware of the [moral coding standards].† If the preceding coding process for Medical Coding is carried out appropriately according to the compliance guidelines, this will ensure data excellence. Finally, while Medical Coding maintains specific guidelines to ensure effective results in the healthcare industry, many people are pursuing this type of work to take advantage of the flexible productive benefits. Many employers are allowing Medical Coding to be managed from home. To ensure that a Medical Coder generates efficient productivity from home, the â€Å"Computer-Assistance Coding† medical software that (Scichilone, 2009) described earlier, would be a very beneficial technology tool in the healthcare industry. Many health providers are providing its medical coders to work from home; working flexible hours and increase productivity are a couple of reasons why working from home is available. Flexible productivity (2004) states that â€Å"many healthcare corporations are engrossed with the productive benefits of flexibility working from home. By minimizing the demand of office space and reducing commuting time, the medical coder will gain flexible productive time and p ossibly get to manage their work-life obligations.† While the Medical Coder manages the medical software that was provided by their employer, on their home computer, the programmed software will generate assignment codes that are consistent with the compliance regulations. Scichilone (2009) says that the coding software will â€Å"increase productivity in code assignment [, provide] consistent application of reporting rules and guidelines [,] and monitor[the] evaluation features for coding accuracy reviews.† Consequently, utilizing the coding software will provide added advantages in Medical Coding. In conclusion, since Medical Coding requires specific guidelines for the healthcare industry to follow, it is imperative to abide by the compliance rules to avoid poor data standards. By entering accurate and thorough health-related data into the medical database, and obtaining a clear understanding of coding language and their resources, this cause of action will help the flow of the reimbursement process run effectively; as an added advantage, Medical Coding can be accomplished in the comfort of the medical coders home by way of compliance-ready medical software. References AHIMA About Medical Coding Medical Records: (2009). Coding. Retrieved November 26, 2009 from http://www.ahima.org/coding/index.asp AHIMA Medical Coding Guidelines:Data Quality and Compliance (2009). . Retrieved December 9 2009 from http://www.ahima.org/coding/compliance.asp AHIMA Medical Coding Resources (2009). Coding Resources. Retrieved December 7, 2009 from http://www.ahima.org/coding/coding_resources.asp AMA CPT Code Information and Education (2009). American medical association. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/no-index/physician-resources/3884.shtml CDC ICD-9-CM International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (2009). Centers for disease control and prevention. Retrieved November 26, 2009 from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd9cm.htm Flexible productivity.(2004). International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,53(5/6),476-477. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:695572871). Medical Billing and Insurance Coding Overview (2009). Herzing university online. Retrieved November 23, 2009 from http://www.herzingonline.edu/programs/medical-billing-and-insurance-coding Richard R Rogoski. (2004,September). If Youre Not Coding, Youre Not Billing.Health Management Technology,25(9),14, 16, 18. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Complete. (Document ID:687678731). Scichilone,R.(2009,July). Are We There Yet? Compliance-Ready Computer-Assisted Coding.Journal of Health Care Compliance,11(4),55-56,69-70. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:1822883141). Scichilone,R.(2008,July). Enhanced Compliance Results by Improving the Code Assignment Process.Journal of Health Care Compliance,10(4),61-64. Retrieved December 5, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:1670291831). Stegman,M..(2009,September). Managing Billing Interpretations in a Compliance Environment.Journal of Health Care Compliance,11(5),65-66,77-78. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:1882772921).

Jacob A. Riis How the Other Half Lives Essay -- Jacob Riis Other Half

Jacob A. Riis' How the Other Half Lives This book talks about the immigrants in the early 1900’s. The book describes how they live their daily lives in New York City. It helped me a lot on Riis photographs and his writings on to better understand the book and the harsh reality this people lived. This comes to show us that life is not that easy and it will cost us work to succeed. Riis talked about all the immigrant major groups that came to the United States during this time period. Riis was a bit prejudice and stereotyped the people he wrote about. For example he talked about he Italians as being gamblers and being slow learners. He criticizes them as being dumb and that is the reason they were cheated on their pay roll. They were told that by coming to America they would get pay...

Informative Speech: Fire Safety Imagine waking up in the middle of the night

Informative Speech: Fire Safety Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to the sound of a smoke alarm. What is the first thought that goes through your mind? Every year thousands of people die from House fires. I’m here to give you some statistics and some helpful solutions that may save your life. By the end of my speech I hope you will have a better understanding of Fire Safety and things you can do to prevent one in your home. 1. In 2011 Fire Departments responded to 370,000 House fires (NFPA.Org) Of those 370k Fires A. 2590 People died (Not including FF’s) B. 12,910 People were injured C. 7. 2 billion dollars in direct damage D. On Average 7 people died everyday in the U. S E. Nov-March Fires more likely to occur F. 40 percent of house fires occur in homes with no working smoke alarms. 2. Leading cause’s of House fires A. Cooking 5-8 pm B. Heating equipment- Elderly population C. Arson D. Males account for almost double the total cost in damage and fire injuries over women at 4. 8 billion. E.Main two groups of people that are at most risk for causing and being injured by fires. 3. Children A. Children 4 & under a. Children are curious about fire b. Children account for 35k fires per year c. 8k are in homes. B. How to educate Children a. Teach Children that fire is a tool and not a toy b. Teach them not to hide during a fire c. Teach them to go downstairs and not higher (Heat and smoke travel up) d. Teach them Stop Drop and Roll e. Crawl low in smoke f. Teach them how to sleep with the door closed to their bedroom. 4. ElderlyA. Will account for 21 pct of population by 2050. B. Elderly Most prone to Fire. a. Accounting for 25% of all fire related deaths. b. More likely to misuse electrical appliances (Portable heaters, heating blankets) c. More prone to household accidents involving cooking fires, electrical fires and smoking d. Dementia and Alzheimer’s (forgetting to turn of stove or iron) e. 10 pct of elderly are living in p overty, causing them to use candles, space heaters, or even the oven as a heat or light source increasing fire hazards in the home.

Personal Time Management for Busy Managers - 2966 Words

Personal Time Management for Busy Managers Time passes, quickly. This article looks at the basics of Personal Time Management and describes how the Manager can assume control of this basic resource. The Eff words The three Eff words are [concise OED]: †¢ Effective - having a definite or desired effect †¢ Efficient - productive with minimum waste or effort †¢ Effortless - seemingly without effort; natural, easy Personal Time Management is about winning the Eff words: making them apply to you and your daily routines. What is Personal Time Management? Personal Consider these two questions: what would happen if you spent company money with as few safeguards as you spend company time, when was the last time you scheduled†¦show more content†¦An afternoon spent polishing an internal memo into a Pulitzer prize winning piece of provocative prose is waste; an hour spent debating the leaving present of a colleague is waste; a minute spent sorting out the paper-clips is waste (unless relaxation). This type of activity will be reduced naturally by managing your own time since you will not allocate time to the trivial. Specifically, if you have a task to do, decide before hand how long it should take and work to that deadline - then move on to the next task. Another common source of waste stems from delaying work which is unpleasant by finding distractions which are less important or unproductive. Check your log to see if any tasks are being delayed simply because they are dull or difficult. Time is often wasted in changing between activities. For this reason it is useful to group similar tasks together thus avoiding the start-up delay of each. The time log will show you where these savings can be made. You may want then to initiate a routine which deals with these on a fixed but regular basis. Doing Subordinate s Work Having considered what is complete waste, we now turn to what is merely inappropriate. Often it is simpler to do the job yourself. 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